1 Samuel 30:27

Authorized King James Version

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To them which were in Beth-el, and to them which were in south Ramoth, and to them which were in Jattir,

Original Language Analysis

וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר To them H834
וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר To them
Strong's: H834
Word #: 1 of 8
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בְּבֵֽית H0
בְּבֵֽית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 8
אֵ֛ל which were in Bethel H1008
אֵ֛ל which were in Bethel
Strong's: H1008
Word #: 3 of 8
beth-el, a place in palestine
וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר To them H834
וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר To them
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 8
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בְּרָמֽוֹת Ramoth H7418
בְּרָמֽוֹת Ramoth
Strong's: H7418
Word #: 5 of 8
ramoth-negeb or ramath-negeb, a place in palestine
נֶ֖גֶב and to them which were in south H5045
נֶ֖גֶב and to them which were in south
Strong's: H5045
Word #: 6 of 8
the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)
וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר To them H834
וְלַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר To them
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 8
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בְּיַתִּֽר׃ and to them which were in Jattir H3492
בְּיַתִּֽר׃ and to them which were in Jattir
Strong's: H3492
Word #: 8 of 8
jattir, a place in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

The list of recipient cities begins with Beth-el, south Ramoth, and Jattir. These southern Judean locations had provided refuge during David's fugitive years. The specific naming of these towns preserves historical memory of David's network of support. Each name represents a community that risked Saul's anger by protecting David. His gifts now reward their loyalty and strengthen future alliance.

Historical Context

Beth-el here is likely a southern location distinct from the famous northern sanctuary. South Ramoth and Jattir were towns in the hill country of Judah. These communities had apparently supported David during Saul's persecution.

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